California’s Lemon Law is designed to protect consumers who purchase or lease new or used vehicles that turn out to be defective. Commonly known as the Song-Beverly Consumer Warranty Act, this law ensures that buyers are not stuck with a “lemon”—a car that has significant problems affecting its use, safety, or value and cannot be fixed after a reasonable number of repair attempts.

The law covers a wide range of vehicles, including cars, trucks, SUVs, and even motorcycles. It applies not only to private buyers but also to lessees, providing them with options to seek a refund or replacement if their vehicle qualifies as a lemon.

How the Law Protects You

Under California’s Lemon Law, if your vehicle has a substantial defect covered by the warranty and the manufacturer or dealer cannot repair it within a reasonable number of attempts, you may be entitled to a replacement vehicle or a full refund. The “reasonable number” typically means the vehicle has been in the shop for repairs multiple times or has been out of service for an extended period.

The law also covers defects that pose serious safety risks or affect the vehicle’s use, such as engine failures, transmission problems, or brake issues. Even if the defect does not occur frequently, if it substantially impairs the vehicle’s operation or safety, the law may apply.

To invoke the Lemon Law, it’s important to keep detailed records of all repairs, including dates, the nature of the problems, and communication with the dealer or manufacturer. This documentation will support your claim and help demonstrate that you gave the manufacturer an opportunity to fix the issue.

Consumers can pursue Lemon Law claims with the manufacturer directly, through mediation programs, or by seeking legal counsel if necessary. Many manufacturers have dedicated Lemon Law departments to handle these complaints and work toward resolutions.

Steps to Take if You Believe You Have a Lemon

If you suspect your vehicle is a lemon, start by contacting the dealer or manufacturer to report the issue and request repairs. Keep a careful record of every repair visit and communication. If the problem persists after multiple repair attempts, you may want to consult an attorney who specializes in Lemon Law to understand your rights and options.

An experienced lawyer can help evaluate your case, negotiate with the manufacturer, and guide you through mediation or litigation if needed. While some consumers resolve Lemon Law claims without legal intervention, professional guidance can be valuable in complex cases or when manufacturers resist honoring their obligations.

Conclusion

California’s Lemon Law provides vital protections to consumers facing defective vehicles, helping ensure you are not left with a car that compromises your safety or investment. By understanding your rights and the proper steps to take, you can navigate the process confidently and seek the compensation or replacement you deserve.

Whether you purchased or leased your vehicle, knowing how the Lemon Law works empowers you to act quickly and protect your interests if you encounter persistent vehicle problems.